Economic contribution
Snapshot of Australia’s business of chemistry:

The Australian chemistry industry is strategically significant because of its supply chain centrality. It supplies essential inputs that underpin a wide range of industry sectors, including food and agriculture; water and water reticulation; advanced manufacturing, medical technologies and pharmaceuticals; and mining equipment, technology and services. It is also a key employer of Australia’s valuable STEM capability and a driver of innovation through advanced manufacturing.

The industry is focussed on strategies for sustainable growth, and is playing an important role in Australia’s transition to smarter, value adding, advanced manufacturing. The business of chemistry also develops new materials and processes to help other manufacturing sectors to innovate and grow, for example new technologies in 3D printing and flow chemistry.

The business of chemistry contributes significantly to the Australian economy and to our way of life. The industry adds value to the nation’s natural resources, and passes this investment on through Australia’s value chains to further multiply the benefits for the Australian economy, society and environment.

From small family-owned companies to leading national and multinational enterprises, the businesses of chemistry include manufacturers, importers and distributors, raw material suppliers, fabricators, compounders and recyclers. Chemistry Australia’s membership extends through the entire value chain including logistics and supply chain partners, research, academia and service providers to the industry.

The business of chemistry is a leading employer of Australia’s valuable STEM capability. The Office of the Chief Scientist notes that 75 per cent of the fastest growing occupations globally now require STEM skills and knowledge1. The business of chemistry is a vital part of this STEM ecosystem, providing high quality employment options for Australia’s talented university graduates and research capability.
1: Office of the Chief Scientist of Australia, Canberra, p.7.

Providing two-thirds of its output as inputs to other industries, the Australian chemistry industry transfers investment and growth through supply chains, with an important multiplier effect for jobs. This demonstrates the strategic importance of industry that adds to Australia’s economic complexity, and builds a diverse and more resilient economy.
Economic Contribution - 2026 update
The Australian chemistry industry’s economic contribution has grown in the years since 2020, substantially increasing the sector’s footprint within Australia.
Since its last report in 2019, ACIL Allen has confirmed our sector’s contribution to GDP has grown by $4 billion, from $38 billion to $42 billion.
The number of small, medium and large businesses in every state and territory is now up from 5,500 to 5,900 businesses.
Our sector also directly employs more people than we did seven years ago, up from approximately 62,000 to 73,000 people in highly skilled jobs. Overall, our industry underpins more than 240,000 jobs across the economy.
Source: Acil Allen - An Overview of the Australian Chemical Industry, selected table updates
